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Preparation Program Approval

States should use their full authority to verify that teacher prep programs carry out policies to implement the science of reading.

Data updated: March 2024

Go to a policy lever Licensure Tests High-Quality Instructional Materials Preparation Program Approval Professional Learning Teacher Preparation Standards
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Why focus on Preparation Program Approval to improve Elementary Reading?

Without detailed reviews, states cannot guarantee programs are adequately preparing teachers to teach reading. Clear evidence from teacher surveys1 and NCTQ’s Teacher Prep Review demonstrates that prep programs are not teaching aspiring elementary teachers about scientifically based reading instruction. Since programs have to be approved by states in order to operate, states should leverage their full authority to verify that policies are carried out in practice.

State performance on Preparation Program Approval for Elementary Reading

Sixteen states (31%) have Strong performance in Program Approval for Elementary Reading

NCTQ evaluates whether states effectively use this policy lever by examining whether they require inclusion of reading experts in instructional reviews, whether they review course syllabi as part of the program renewal process, use of pass rate data in program approval, and whether they maintain control of the program approval process. Learn more.

Explore the key actions below to learn more about how each state is implementing policies to improve Elementary Reading.

OHOH ALAL ARAR CACA GAGA AKAK COCO CTCT DEDE FLFL HIHI IDID ILIL ININ IAIA KSKS KYKY LALA MEME MAMA MIMI MNMN MSMS MOMO MTMT NENE NVNV NHNH NJNJ NMNM NYNY NCNC NDND OKOK OROR PAPA RIRI SCSC SDSD TNTN TXTX UTUT VTVT VA WAWA WVWV WIWI WYWY AZAZ
Strong
Moderate
Weak
Unacceptable
Ungraded

What states are making progress?

What are the key actions states
should take?

  • Key Resources

    More than just words: 7 Approaches to monitoring the implementation of reading laws

    Dive into how states are turning policy into practice.

    Teacher Prep Review: Reading Foundations

    Learn more about how over 700 elementary teacher preparation programs are preparing educators to teach reading.

    State of the States 2024: Elementary Reading

    Explore five policy actions states can take to strengthen implementation of the science of reading.

    State Reading Policy Action Guide

    Discover how states can implement and sustain strong reading instruction.

    References
    1. EdWeek Research Center. (2020). Early reading instruction: Results of a national survey of K-2 and elementary special education teachers and postsecondary instructors. Washington, DC: Education Week. https://www.edweek.org/research-center/research-center-reports/early-reading-instruction-results-of-a-national-survey