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Teacher Evaluation

Strong teacher evaluation systems can help improve teachers’ practice, identify and uplift highly-effective teachers, remove consistently ineffective teachers from the classroom, and increase the overall quality of a district's teacher workforce.

Data updated: November 2022

Go to a policy priority Elementary Reading Strategic Staffing Teacher Compensation Teacher Diversity Teacher Evaluation
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Why focus on Teacher Evaluation?

Research shows that evaluation, done well, can improve teacher practice, ultimately leading to better student outcomes.1 States should consider how they can support high-quality systems and district-level implementation to provide teachers with quality feedback, identify the best teachers, and foster ongoing professional growth.

How well is each state implementing Teacher Evaluation policies?

NCTQ conducted a comprehensive scan of teacher evaluation policies in 2022. This analysis revealed that states have largely stalled in adopting evidence-based teacher evaluation policies that support student learning. The analysis also revealed that:

  • Only 10 states require a uniform teacher evaluation system statewide. While flexibility can be important, without at least some common elements, consistency and comparability across districts can be limited.
  • Nearly half of the states mandate that observations be part of a teacher’s evaluation, but they do not specify the weight that observations should carry in the overall evaluation.
  • More than half of states require that measures of student growth, like assessment scores, student learning objectives, or other shared measures, be considered as part of teacher’s evaluation.
  • More than a third of states lack a statewide policy that mandates teachers receive any form of feedback, whether written, in-person, or otherwise

Explore the key policy levers below to learn more about how each state is implementing policies to strengthen Teacher Evaluation. (NCTQ does not assign rankings to states for this policy area.)

Key Resources

State of the States 2022: Teacher and Principal Evaluation Policies

Explore NCTQ’s comprehensive analysis of state teacher and principal evaluation policies.

Rural teacher evaluation system shows promising results for students struggling in math

Learn more about how evaluation systems can improve outcomes in rural areas.

How are districts observing and providing feedback to teachers?

Dive into an analysis of evaluation policies in 148 districts nationwide.

Seven ways to make improving teacher evaluation worth the work

Discover strategies to ensure evaluation systems maximize their impact.

References
  1. Bleiberg, J., Brunner, E., Harbatkin, E., Kraft, M. A., & Springer, M. (2021). The Effect of Teacher Evaluation on Achievement and Attainment: Evidence from Statewide Reforms. (EdWorkingPaper: 21-496). Retrieved from Annenberg Institute at Brown University: https://doi.org/10.26300/b1ak-r251.